［点拨］PLA 的全称为 People\s Liberation Army
11 . PRC 中华人民共和国 ( 全称为 People\s Republic of China )
The People\s Republic of China was founded in 1949 .
12 . Party 共产党 ( 小写指党、政党；聚会 )
The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921 .
［点拨］join the Party 入党。
13 . found 成立；建立 ( 动词 )
They founded this school last year .
［点拨］found 的过去式、过去分词为 founded 。founder 为创始人。
14 . sign 标志；符号；迹象；招牌
The“Stop”sign changes“go” . 红灯变成了绿灯。 ( 交通信号 )
These are traffic signs . 这些是交通标志。
The weather shows no signs of getting better . 天气没有好转的迹象。
He made a sign for me to follow him . 他打了个手势，要我跟着他去。
Shops often have signs outside showing what the shops sell . 商店常在外面挂个牌子标明所出售的东西。
15 . entrance 入口；入场；进入 ( 名词 )
This is the entrance to the cinema . 这是电影院的入口。
He passed the entrance examination for college . 他通过了大学的入学考试。
Her father made a sudden entrance . 她父亲突然进来了。
［点拨］entrance 后常接 to 表示“……的入口”。其动词为 enter .
16 . exit 出口；太平门
There is another exit in the building . 这栋建筑还有另外一个出口。
17 . smoke 1 ) 吸烟，冒烟 ( 动词 ) 2 ) 烟 ( 名词 )
The fireplace is smoking . 壁炉是冒着烟。
My father is always smoking . 我父亲老是吸烟。
［点拨］have a smoke 抽烟。
单元词组思维运用
1 . in the centre of 在……的中心
We live in the centre of the city . 我们住在该城市中心。
He placed the roses in the centre of the dining - room table . 他将玫瑰花放
在餐桌中央。
2 . on show 展览，陈列
She was fond of looking at new dress on show .
What is on show in the Museum ?
There will be something new on show next month in Wuhan . 下个月在武汉有些新东西展览。
3 . hundreds of 数面
Hundreds of workers work in this factory . 数百名工人在这个工厂工作。
4 . point at ( 用手 ) 指向，指出
One of the boys was pointing at something in the garden . 其中一个男孩，用手指向花园里的一件东西。
The teacher is pointing at the map of China on the wall .
老师指着墙上的中国地图。
It\s rude to point your finger at people . 用手指人是不礼貌的。
5 . these days 现在，目前；如今
He is working hard these days . 他现在工作很努力。
Tom\s trouble is very common to boys these days . 汤姆的毛病在如今男孩中是很普遍的。
6 . move on 动身，出发，继续往前走
They keep moving on from one place to another .
他们一直从一个地方走到另一个地方。
It was raining hard , but the officer told us to move on . 天下着大雨，但长宫叫我们继续前进。
7 . begin with 以……开始
We began with the first lesson . 我们从第一课开始。
8 . end with 以……结束
He ended his letter with good wishes to the family . 他以向全家问好结束了他的信。
9 . in the old days ( 在 ) 从前，过去
That\s what we did in China in the old days , before thermoses were invented . 那就是在旧中国，暖瓶发明以前我们的作法。
He could remember the things in the old days .
10 . look up 查阅
If you don\t know the meaning of a word , look it up in a dictionary . 如果你不懂某个词的意思，可以查一个字典。
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