你见过这样愚蠢的人吗?
It’s such an important match.
这场比赛是那么重要.
It’s such bad weather.
天气如此恶劣.
•such … that和so … that都可用来引出一个结果状语从句, 由于such是形容词, 所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;
而so是副词, 用以修饰形容词或副词, 因此that从句前一般不出现名词.
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
他们都是非常热心的老师, 村里的人都尊敬他们.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
考试很难, 许多人没及格.
【注意】
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式, 例如: It was such a hot day that … , 句子可转换成: It was so hot a day that …, 注意词序的变化.
但是如果名词是复数或不可数名词, 则不能转换. 如: They are such good comrades that … 和It was such bad weather that … 就不能转换成so … that …句型. 如要转换, 就一定要把名词用作主语. 注意以下转换方式:
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
= She’s so lovely a girl that we all like her.
= The girl is so lovely that we all like her.
她是个非常可爱的女孩, 我们都喜欢她.
It was such bad weather that we had to stay home.
= The weather was so bad that we had to stay home.
天气如此恶劣, 我们只好呆在家里.
8.almost的用法
•almost常与never, no, none, nothing, nobody, every, everything和
everybody连用, 当almost修饰no时相当于hardly any.
There were almost no / hardly any people at the concert.
几乎没人去听音乐会.
He has done almost nothing / hardly anything today.
今天他几乎什么也没干.
Almost everybody went to see it.
几乎所有人都去看了.
•almost有时可以修饰名词、形容词或动词, 表示 “差一点”.
Before this match we were almost top of the league.
在这场比赛前, 我们差一点就是联赛冠军.
Our cat understands everything. She’s almost human.
我们的猫什么都懂, 几乎跟人一样.
I almost think you are right.
我差一点认为你是对的.
Tom almost passed the exam.
Tom差一点及格.
I almost fell off my bike.
我几乎从自行车上摔下来.
We were almost there when our car broke down.
我们差一点要到那儿了, 突然我们的汽车出故障了.
9.top的用法
在下列例句中, top有不同的意思.
The word is on page 5, third line from the top.
这个单词爱第5页, 上面第三行.
On the top of the mountain grows a tall old tree.
山顶上长着一棵高大的古树.
He shouted at the top of his voice.
他高声大喊.
Tom sat at the top of the table.
Tom坐在台面上.
She is the top student in her class.
她是她班上成绩最好的学生.
10win和beat的不同之处.
Win的宾语一般表示比赛、竞赛、战争等的名词, beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词.
In the end we won the match / game.
最后我们赢得这场比赛的胜利.
We know it will be difficult for us to beat them.
我们知道我们将很难打败他们.
11.get / make sth ready准备…
I got my football clothes ready.
我把球衣准备好.
She is getting the dinner ready.
她正在准备晚餐.
12.keep on doing
※ keep on doing表示“继续不停地做某事”, “坚持不懈地做某事”,
The farmers kept on working in the fields when it began to rain.
下雨的时候, 农民们还不停地在地里劳动.
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.
我老是想下午比赛的事情.
•keep doing表示 “反复地做某事”, 即多是表示重复性较强的动作.
She kept coughing all night.
她整夜咳嗽.
Keep passing the ball to each other.
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